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How much time is required for the entering car to catch up with the other car?

A race driver has made a pit stop to refuel. After refueling, he starts from rest and leaves the pit area with an acceleration whose magnitude is 5.4 m/s2; after 3.8 s he enters the main speedway. At the same instant, another car on the speedway and traveling at a constant velocity of 68.9 m/s overtakes and passes the entering car. The entering car maintains its acceleration. How much time is required for the entering car to catch up with the other car?

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2 Responses to “How much time is required for the entering car to catch up with the other car?”

  1. Jim said :

    t = time to catch up
    constant speed car distance traveled in (t) = 68.9t
    velocity of accelerating car at main speedway entrance = (3.8)(5.4) = 20.5 m/s
    accelerating car distance traveled in (t) = Vi(t) + 1/2(5.4)t² = 20.5t + 2.7t²

    set distances traveled by the two cars equal
    68.9t = 20.5t + 2.7t²
    cancel t’s
    68.9 = 20.5 + 2.7t
    2.7t = 68.9 – 20.5 = 48.4
    t = 48.4/2.7 = 17.9 s ANS

  2. Rueben Dermott said :

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